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US Government's Ambitious Wearable Tech Plan Raises Privacy Concerns

The US government wants every American to have a wearable device. But who's tracking whom, and what happens to our health data?

There is a person holding mobile. In the back there are many people. Some are wearing goggles,...
There is a person holding mobile. In the back there are many people. Some are wearing goggles, chest numbers and headbands. In the background it is blurred.

US Government's Ambitious Wearable Tech Plan Raises Privacy Concerns

The US government is expanding its use of wearable technology, with significant implications for privacy and health data. A new initiative, led by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., aims to put a wearable device on every American. Meanwhile, concerns grow about the potential misuse of sensitive health data collected by these devices.

The Health Technology Ecosystem Initiative, launched in July 2025, involves popular wearables like Fitbits by Google, Apple watches, and Oura rings. The campaign, the biggest in the Department of Health and Human Services' history, seeks to distribute these devices nationwide. This move follows a trend of insurance companies offering lower premiums to policyholders who share data from their fitness trackers, incentivizing healthy habits.

However, the extensive data collection by wearables often reveals more than users realize. Secondary analysis can uncover insights about substance use and location history, raising privacy concerns. Moreover, health data collected by consumer wellness apps and tech companies is not protected under HIPAA, making it vulnerable to sharing or selling. The White House's new plan to give Big Tech unprecedented access to American health data for a 'private health tracking system' has further fueled these concerns.

The US government is exploring numerous ways to integrate data sharing with the tech ecosystem. The new initiative falls under the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and involves companies like Amazon, Anthropic, OpenAI, and Microsoft AI. However, the use of Medicaid and Medicare data to identify and locate immigrants has raised alarm, potentially creating a chilling effect on healthcare utilization.

The widespread use of wearable technology, driven by government initiatives and insurance incentives, is set to revolutionize health tracking. However, the lack of robust privacy protections and the potential misuse of sensitive health data raise serious concerns. As the US government continues to explore data sharing with the tech ecosystem, it is crucial to address these issues to ensure the protection of Americans' health and privacy.

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