Politicians expressing concerns and sociologists asserting their findings?
In Kazakhstan, the divorce rate has been on the rise, with 4.6 divorces per 1000 people reported recently [1]. The reasons behind this trend are varied, with factors such as interference by relatives (61%), a lack of moral restrictions (41%), an easy divorce process (25%), changing attitudes towards marriage, and persisting traditional gender roles playing significant roles.
To address these issues, a multi-faceted approach could be implemented. Firstly, strengthening family counseling and mediation services could help couples navigate conflicts and reduce interference by relatives in marriages. By promoting communication skills and conflict resolution within families, external pressures leading to divorce might be limited.
Secondly, public education campaigns could reinforce the social and moral significance of marriage while respecting evolving social norms. This approach would help balance changing attitudes towards marriage with cultural values that support stability.
Thirdly, reviewing and potentially reforming divorce laws and procedures could ensure that while divorce remains accessible as a last resort, it is not overly simplified in ways that undermine efforts to preserve marriages. This includes encouraging mandatory counseling before finalizing divorces.
Addressing persisting gender roles is another crucial step. Encouraging gender equality within families and raising awareness about shared responsibilities can mitigate conflicts rooted in traditional expectations.
Supporting youth-oriented educational programs about healthy relationships and marriage is also important, given that 82.5% of young Kazakhs wish to marry and have children [1].
However, the issue is not just about numbers. Domestic violence is a serious issue in Kazakhstan, with around 400 women being killed annually due to domestic violence. The ease of the divorce process in Kazakhstan has also contributed to the rise in divorces.
Modern media and the lack of a traditional nuclear family model in media can confuse young people's understanding of family. Social media's influence can lead to rumours, arguments, and even divorces. The crisis of the family institution has been predicted by alarmists since the late 19th century, and they've been calling for a return to traditional values all along.
Despite these challenges, it's important to remember that divorce should not be seen as an easy way out. Divorce seems like an easy way out for young people, but it's crucial to think, talk, and seek help from specialists before making a decision.
In conclusion, by focusing on these areas—family support, legal frameworks, gender equality, and public awareness—Kazakhstan could work towards reducing its increasing divorce rate while preserving the institution of marriage valued by its population. Active prevention, including educating schoolchildren about family roles and conflicts, is needed to strengthen Kazakh families and combat the rise in divorces.
Strengthening education programs on relationships and marriage for young Kazakhs could foster a better understanding of healthy partnerships, potentially reducing the number of divorces among this demographic. Additionally, focusing on education-and-self-development opportunities can empower individuals to navigate their lifestyles and relationships more effectively, thereby contributing to healthier and more sustainable partnerships.
